HIGH-DENSITY INTERCONNECT · FROM DESIGN TO FABRICATIONPractical guidance for PCB designers
Engineering library

HDI PCB design

Turn component requirements into a routable layout and a complete fabrication package.

33 guides
HDI PCB design

HDI PCB design guide: from escape to release

A successful HDI layout starts with package escape, layer allocation and factory-approved interconnects. Detailed routing follows those decisions.

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HDI PCB design

BGA escape routing for HDI PCB

BGA escape depends on pad diameter, pitch, via lands, clearance and pin-map assignments. Pitch alone cannot determine the number of layers.

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HDI PCB design

0.4 mm BGA fanout: what to verify

A 0.4 mm pitch BGA often makes conventional escape difficult, but the correct via structure depends on land size, pin assignment and available routing layers.

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HDI PCB design

0.5 mm BGA escape options

At 0.5 mm pitch, compare dog-bone escape, via-in-pad and a mixed approach using actual finished geometry.

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HDI PCB design

HDI trace width and spacing

Fine traces and clearances are fabrication-dependent geometry choices. They should be sized with copper thickness, impedance, current and yield in view.

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HDI PCB design

HDI DFM review checklist

A DFM review verifies that the artwork and the manufacturing description represent one buildable construction.

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HDI PCB design

HDI fabrication files and release package

Release copper artwork, drill data and a drawing that explains the construction. A file set without via spans can be ambiguous even if every layer is present.

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HDI PCB design

Component placement before HDI routing

Placement sets route corridors, return-path continuity and assembly access. Increasing HDI complexity is an expensive way to compensate for avoidable placement congestion.

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HDI PCB design

HDI rigid-flex design and transition regions

Rigid-flex HDI combines dense rigid sections with flexible interconnect regions. Its stackup and bending requirements must be designed together.

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HDI PCB design

Planning HDI via rules in Altium Designer

Define a fabricator-approved layer stack and drill pairs before using blind or buried vias in the layout. Exact menu locations depend on the installed software version.

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HDI PCB design

PCB Wiring-How To( Easy Methods)

PCB Wiring-How To( Easy Methods): reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

9 Fundamentals in PCB Prototyping and PCB Design Flow

9 Fundamentals in PCB Prototyping and PCB Design Flow: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Why you should supply us with Gerber X2 files.

Why you should supply us with Gerber X2 files: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

What is PCB Visualizer

What is PCB Visualizer: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

What is the difference between Gerber and Gerber X2 files?

What is the difference between Gerber and Gerber X2 files: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

What is a component orientation?

What is a component orientation: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Component Placement onto the Printed Circuit Board

Component Placement onto the Printed Circuit Board: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

DesignSpark PCB Design Software for Windows PCs

DesignSpark PCB Design Software for Windows PCs: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Some PCB Design Guidelines You Need to Know An Advise From a PCB Engineer

Some PCB Design Guidelines You Need to Know An Advise From a PCB Engineer: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

PCB Visualizer very much appreciated

PCB Visualizer very much appreciated: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

10 Rules for Better Data – Avoid PCB Design Issues

10 Rules for Better Data – Avoid PCB Design Issues: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

PCBA Visualizer – User Guide – CPL Editor

PCBA Visualizer – User Guide – CPL Editor: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

PCBA Visualizer – User Guide – BOM Editor

PCBA Visualizer – User Guide – BOM Editor: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Creating the Layout from your Schematic

Creating the Layout from your Schematic: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

How to Calculate Thermal Conductivity in Printed Wiring Boards

How to Calculate Thermal Conductivity in Printed Wiring Boards: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Altium Polygon pour breaks on rigid flex split lines

Altium Polygon pour breaks on rigid flex split lines: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

PCB Trace Everything You Need To Know

PCB Trace Everything You Need To Know: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Fabrication Board Design: Optimizing Performance through Custom Printed Circuit Boards

Fabrication Board Design: Optimizing Performance through Custom Printed Circuit Boards: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

The Essential Guide to Gerber PCB Design Files

The Essential Guide to Gerber PCB Design Files: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

Converting Gerber Files to Finished PCBs: A Step-by-Step Guide

Converting Gerber Files to Finished PCBs: A Step-by-Step Guide: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

The Importance of Interconnects in PCB Design

The Importance of Interconnects in PCB Design: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

PCB Design and Fabrication: A Comprehensive Guide

PCB Design and Fabrication: A Comprehensive Guide: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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HDI PCB design

PCB Maker Online: Design and Order Custom Printed Circuit Boards Online Easily

PCB Maker Online: Design and Order Custom Printed Circuit Boards Online Easily: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related hdi pcb design resources.

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Your next design decision

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Share your layer count, via structure, material and quantity. Give the fabrication review a clear starting point.