HIGH-DENSITY INTERCONNECT · FROM DESIGN TO FABRICATIONPractical guidance for PCB designers
Engineering library

Stackup library

Choose copper-layer allocation, build-up order and reference planes as one system.

25 guides
Stackup library

4-layer HDI PCB stackup

A compact escape layer on each face. Evaluate 1+2+1 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

6-layer HDI PCB stackup

A first HDI option for moderate routing demand. Evaluate 1+4+1 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

8-layer HDI PCB stackup

Compare routing depth with build-up complexity. Evaluate 1+6+1 or 2+4+2 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

10-layer HDI PCB stackup

Make room for controlled-impedance routing. Evaluate 1+8+1 or 2+6+2 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

12-layer HDI PCB stackup

Balance interfaces and power domains. Evaluate 1+10+1 or 2+8+2 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

14-layer HDI PCB stackup

Plan the path from build-up to core. Evaluate 2+10+2 or 3+8+3 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

16-layer HDI PCB stackup

Budget both plane layers and via corridors. Evaluate 2+12+2 or 3+10+3 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

18-layer HDI PCB stackup

Keep the fabrication sequence visible. Evaluate 2+14+2 or 3+12+3 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

20-layer HDI PCB stackup

Separate layer count from HDI order. Evaluate 2+16+2 or 3+14+3 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

24-layer HDI PCB stackup

Qualify the complete high-layer-count construction. Evaluate 2+20+2 or 3+18+3 as candidate notation, then verify the actual escape and plane allocation.

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Stackup library

1+N+1 HDI stackup

One build-up layer on each side of an N-layer core provides a simple starting point for HDI routing.

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Stackup library

2+N+2 HDI stackup

Two build-up layers per side provide another escape depth and introduce another set of interconnect and process choices.

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Stackup library

3+N+3 HDI stackup

Three build-up layers per side can resolve deeper package escape, with more process steps and a stronger need for early factory involvement.

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Stackup library

Any-layer HDI and ELIC

Any-layer HDI offers interconnection through successive microvia structures throughout the board. The name does not remove physical or qualification limits.

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Stackup library

Symmetric HDI stackups and copper balance

Mechanical symmetry involves dielectric, copper and pattern distribution. Matching the number of layers above and below the center is only the starting point.

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Stackup library

Allocating signal, power and ground layers

Start from return paths and power delivery, then assign signal layers. The remaining copper count is not automatically usable routing capacity.

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Stackup library

HDI board thickness and dielectric planning

Finished board thickness combines copper, pressed dielectric, mask and other construction details. A thickness target must leave a feasible microvia geometry.

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Stackup library

High-layer-count HDI PCB: supplier and stackup review

Evaluate 22–52-layer proposals through routing demand, thickness, interconnect geometry and qualification evidence. A layer-count claim alone does not establish a manufacturable HDI process.

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Stackup library

Two Layer PCB Fabrication

Two Layer PCB Fabrication: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Stackup library

What is the Buildup of a PCB?

What is the Buildup of a PCB: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Stackup library

What is the Outer (Layer) of a PCB?

What is the Outer (Layer) of a PCB: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Stackup library

How to build multilayers PCB About Pressing

How to build multilayers PCB About Pressing: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Stackup library

16 layer PCB manufacturer

16 layer PCB manufacturer: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Stackup library

Finding the Right 6 Layer PCB Manufacturer for Your Project

Finding the Right 6 Layer PCB Manufacturer for Your Project: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Stackup library

Finding the Right Multi Layer PCB Manufacturer for Your Project

Finding the Right Multi Layer PCB Manufacturer for Your Project: reference information, design-review checkpoints and related stackup library resources.

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Your next design decision

Bring the requirements.
Start the right conversation.

Share your layer count, via structure, material and quantity. Give the fabrication review a clear starting point.